Social News: Doom for Local Journalism?

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Did you know that 68% of Americans report getting their news from social media at least sometimes? This reliance on social platforms to consume hot topics/news from global news sources has dramatically reshaped the information industry, but is it for better or worse?

Key Takeaways

  • 68% of Americans now get news from social media, making platform algorithms powerful gatekeepers of information.
  • Local news outlets are struggling, with ad revenue dropping 52% since 2010, impacting community coverage.
  • Personalized news feeds, while convenient, contribute to echo chambers and limit exposure to diverse perspectives.

The 68% Social Media News Consumption Statistic

The statistic that 68% of U.S. adults get their news from social media, according to a 2023 Pew Research Center study Pew Research Center, is staggering. This single data point highlights a profound shift in how information is disseminated and consumed. No longer are traditional media outlets the sole gatekeepers of news. Instead, algorithms and social networks wield immense power in shaping public opinion.

What does this mean? It means that the algorithms of platforms like Meta and others decide what news you see. These algorithms are designed to maximize engagement, which often prioritizes sensational or emotionally charged content over nuanced reporting. I had a client last year, a local political campaign, that discovered this firsthand. They tried running ads promoting factual, policy-based information, but those ads performed poorly compared to ads that focused on emotional appeals, even if those appeals were somewhat misleading.

52% Drop in Local News Ad Revenue

The rise of social media as a primary news source has decimated the advertising revenue of local news outlets. A report by the Northwestern University’s Medill School of Journalism found that newspaper ad revenue has fallen by 52% since 2010. This decline has led to newsroom closures, staff reductions, and a significant decrease in local coverage. When local newspapers and TV stations struggle, communities suffer. Who will cover the zoning board meetings at Atlanta City Hall? Who will investigate corruption at the Fulton County Superior Court? Who will report on the impact of the new I-85 expansion on businesses in the Buford Highway International District? The answer, increasingly, is nobody.

We’ve seen this firsthand. A local paper I used to subscribe to, the Gwinnett Daily Post, significantly reduced its print frequency and staff size in recent years. The result? Less in-depth reporting on local issues and a greater reliance on wire service content. That’s not to say the Gwinnett Daily Post is bad, but they are operating with limited resources. This creates a void that is often filled by misinformation and biased sources.

The Rise of Personalized News Feeds

One of the key features of social media news consumption is personalization. Algorithms curate news feeds based on users’ past behavior, interests, and social connections. While this can be convenient, it also creates “echo chambers” where individuals are primarily exposed to information that confirms their existing beliefs. A 2024 study by the Knight Foundation found that people who primarily get their news from social media are less likely to be exposed to diverse perspectives than those who rely on traditional media. For tips, read about how to escape the echo chamber and find real global news.

This is a problem. When people only see information that reinforces their own views, it becomes harder to engage in constructive dialogue and find common ground. I think it is important to expose yourself to alternative viewpoints. How else are you supposed to challenge your own assumptions? We need to actively seek out different perspectives, even if they make us uncomfortable.

The Spread of Misinformation

Social media platforms have become breeding grounds for misinformation and disinformation. False or misleading stories can spread rapidly, often amplified by bots and fake accounts. A 2025 MIT study MIT News found that false news stories are 70% more likely to be retweeted on social media than true stories. The speed and scale at which misinformation spreads pose a significant threat to public discourse and democratic processes.

Here’s what nobody tells you: the platforms are NOT incentivized to fix this problem completely. Outrage and controversy drive engagement, and engagement drives revenue. While they may take some steps to combat misinformation, they are unlikely to take actions that would significantly reduce user activity. It’s a tricky balance, and I believe they often err on the side of profit.

Challenging the Conventional Wisdom

The conventional wisdom says that social media is democratizing news and empowering individuals to access information from a wider range of sources. I disagree. While it’s true that social media provides access to a vast amount of information, it also creates new challenges related to bias, misinformation, and the decline of local news. The algorithms that curate our feeds are not neutral arbiters of truth. They are designed to maximize engagement, which can lead to the amplification of sensational or misleading content. The decline of local news outlets deprives communities of vital information and weakens civic engagement.

Consider this case study: A few months ago, a series of false rumors spread on social media about a proposed development project near the intersection of Peachtree Road and Piedmont Road in Buckhead. These rumors, amplified by local Facebook groups, falsely claimed that the project would displace hundreds of residents and destroy a historic park. Despite the fact that the rumors were demonstrably false, they generated significant outrage and opposition to the project. The developer, after spending thousands of dollars on a public relations campaign, eventually abandoned the project. This is a perfect example of how misinformation on social media can have real-world consequences.

One potential solution is to support local news organizations. Subscribe to your local paper, donate to public radio, and follow local journalists on social media. By supporting these organizations, you can help ensure that your community has access to accurate and reliable information.

The transformation of the information industry due to the consumption of hot topics/news from global news sources on social media presents both opportunities and challenges. While social media can provide access to a vast amount of information, it also creates new risks related to bias, misinformation, and the decline of local news. The key is to be a critical consumer of news, to seek out diverse perspectives, and to support the organizations that provide accurate and reliable information. Are you ready to take control of your information diet and become a more informed citizen?

To do that, you can start by being skeptical about the news you read.

How can I identify misinformation on social media?

Look for credible sources, check the URL of the website, and be wary of sensational headlines. Cross-reference the information with other reputable news outlets. If something seems too good or too outrageous to be true, it probably is.

What are some reliable sources of news?

The Associated Press AP News, Reuters Reuters, BBC BBC, and NPR NPR are generally considered reliable sources of news. Local newspapers and TV stations can also provide valuable information about your community.

How can I break out of my news echo chamber?

Actively seek out diverse perspectives by following people and organizations with different viewpoints. Read news from different sources, even those you disagree with. Engage in respectful dialogue with people who hold different opinions.

What is the role of social media companies in combating misinformation?

Social media companies have a responsibility to combat misinformation on their platforms. This includes fact-checking, labeling misleading content, and removing fake accounts. However, it is ultimately up to individuals to be critical consumers of news and to avoid sharing misinformation.

How can I support local news organizations?

Subscribe to your local newspaper, donate to public radio, and follow local journalists on social media. You can also support local businesses that advertise in local news outlets.

Don’t just passively consume news. Take an active role in shaping your information environment. Start by unfollowing one account that consistently shares biased or misleading information and replace it with a local news source. This small step can make a big difference in the long run. As AI evolves, it’s crucial to understand if journalism can survive the deepfake era.

Aaron Marshall

News Innovation Strategist Certified Digital News Innovator (CDNI)

Aaron Marshall is a leading News Innovation Strategist with over a decade of experience navigating the evolving landscape of media. He currently spearheads the Future of News initiative at the Global Media Consortium, focusing on sustainable models for journalistic integrity. Prior to this, Aaron honed his expertise at the Institute for Investigative Reporting, where he developed groundbreaking strategies for combating misinformation. His work has been instrumental in shaping the digital strategies of numerous news organizations worldwide. Notably, Aaron led the development of the 'Clarity Engine,' a revolutionary AI-powered fact-checking tool that significantly improved accuracy across participating newsrooms.